AoPSWiki
Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad algebra problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Algebra by Richard Rusczyk and Mathew Crawford. Over 1600 problems!
Personal tools

Base Angle Theorem

From AoPSWiki

(Redirected from Hinge theorem)

The Base Angle Theorem states that in an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite the congruent sides are congruent.

Proof

Since the triangle only has three sides, the two congruent sides must be adjacent. Let them meet at vertex A.

Now we draw altitude AD to BC. From the Pythagorean Theorem, BD=CD, and thus \triangle ABD is congruent to \triangle ACD, and \angle DBA=\angle DCA. unitsize(5); defaultpen(fontsize(10));pair A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H;A=(0,10);B=(-5,0);C=(5,0);D=(0,0);E=(1,1);F=(-1,1);G=(-1,0);H=(1,0...

Visit the AoPS Book Store.
© Copyright 2008 AoPS Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. • FoundationPrivacyContact Us