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Mock AIME 2 2006-2007/Problem 1

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Problem

A positive integer is called a dragon if it can be written as the sum of four positive integers \displaystyle a,b,c, and \displaystyle d such that \displaystyle a+4=b-4=4c=d/4. Find the smallest dragon.

Solution

From 4c = \frac{d}4 we have that 16 divides d. From a + 4 = \frac d4 we have d \geq 20. Minimizing d minimizes a, b and c and consequently minimizes our dragon. The smallest possible choice is d = 32, from which a = 4, b = 12 and c = 2 so our desired number is a + b + c + d = 4 + 12 + 2 + 32 = 050.


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