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Mock AIME 3 Pre 2005 Problems/Problem 2

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Problem

Let N denote the number of 7 digit positive integers have the property that their digits are in increasing order. Determine the remainder obtained when N is divided by 1000. (Repeated digits are allowed.)

Solution

Note that a 7 digit increasing integer is determined once we select a set of 7 digits. To determine the number of sets of 7 digits, consider 9 urns labeled 1,2,\cdots,9 (note that 0 is not a permissible digit); then we wish to drop 7 balls into these urns. Using the ball-and-urn argument, having 9 urns is equivalent to 8 dividers, and there are {8 + 7 \choose 7} = {15 \choose 7} = 6435 \equiv \boxed{435} \pmod{1000}.

See also

Mock AIME 3 Pre 2005 (Problems, Source)
Preceded by
Problem 1
Followed by
Problem 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Want to learn how to tackle those tough MATHCOUNTS and AMC counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Introduction to Counting & Probability by David Patrick.
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