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Radical axis

From AoPSWiki

The radical axis of two circles \omega_1, \omega_2 is defined as the locus of the points P such that the power of P with respect to \omega_1, \omega_2 are equal. If O_i, r_i are the center and radius of \omega_i, then we say that for any point P on the radical axis, PO_1^2 - r_1^2 = PO_2^2 - r_2^2

The radical axis is a line. If the two circles intersect at two common points, their radical axis is the line through these two points (because the power of each of the common points is 0); if they intersect at one point, their radical axis is the common internal tangent.

The three pairwise radical axes of three circles concur at a point, called the radical center.

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