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1988 AJHSME Problems/Problem 16

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Problem

Placing no more than one \text{X} in each small square, what is the greatest number of \text{X}'s that can be put on the grid shown without getting three \text{X}'s in a row vertically, horizontally, or diagonally?

\text{(A)}\ 2 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 3 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 4 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 5 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 6

for(int a=0; a<4; ++a) {  draw((a,0)--(a,3)); }for(int b=0; b<4; ++b) {  draw((0,b)--(3,b)); }

Solution

By the Pigeonhole Principle, if there are at least 7 \text{X}'s, then there will be some row with 3 \text{X}'s. We can put in 6 by leaving out the three boxes in one of the main diagonals.

\rightarrow \boxed{\text{E}}

See Also

1988 AJHSME (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 15
Followed by
Problem 17
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