AoPSWiki
Do you have what it takes to be the next brilliant trader, researcher, or developer at Jane Street Capital? Find out in the Careers in Mathematics Forum.

1989 AIME Problems/Problem 6

From AoPSWiki

Revision as of 02:06, 18 July 2008 by Minsoens (Talk | contribs)
(diff) ← Older revision | Current revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Problem

Two skaters, Allie and Billie, are at points A and B, respectively, on a flat, frozen lake. The distance between A and B is 100 meters. Allie leaves A and skates at a speed of 8 meters per second on a straight line that makes a 60^\circ angle with AB. At the same time Allie leaves A, Billie leaves B at a speed of 7 meters per second and follows the straight path that produces the earliest possible meeting of the two skaters, given their speeds. How many meters does Allie skate before meeting Billie?

pointpen=black; pathpen=black+linewidth(0.7); pair A=(0,0),B=(10,0),C=6*expi(pi/3);D(B--A); D(A--C,EndArrow); MP("A&quot...

Solution

Label the point of intersection as C. Since d = rt, AC = 8t and BC = 7t. According to the law of cosines,

pointpen=black; pathpen=black+linewidth(0.7); pair A=(0,0),B=(10,0),C=16*expi(pi/3);D(B--A); D(A--C); D(B--C,dashed); MP(&quo...

\begin{align*}(7t)^2 &= (8t)^2 + 100^2 - 2 \cdot 8t \cdot 100 \cdot \cos 60\\0 &= 15t^2 - 800t + 10000 = 3t^2 - 160t ...

Since we are looking for the earliest possible intersection, 20 seconds are needed. Thus, 8 \cdot 20 = \boxed{160} meters is the solution.

See also

1989 AIME (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 5
Followed by
Problem 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad algebra problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Algebra by Richard Rusczyk and Mathew Crawford. Over 1600 problems!
© Copyright 2008 AoPS Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. • FoundationPrivacyContact Us