AoPSWiki
Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad algebra problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Algebra by Richard Rusczyk and Mathew Crawford. Over 1600 problems!

2003 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 23

From AoPSWiki

Revision as of 15:17, 15 January 2008 by 1=2 (Talk | contribs)
(diff) ← Older revision | Current revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Problem

A large equilateral triangle is constructed by using toothpicks to create rows of small equilateral triangles. For example, in the figure we have 3 rows of small congruent equilateral triangles, with 5 small triangles in the base row. How many toothpicks would be needed to construct a large equilateral triangle if the base row of the triangle consists of 2003 small equilateral triangles?

Image:2003amc10a23.gif

\mathrm{(A) \ } 1,004,004 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 1,005,006 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 1,507,509 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 3,015,018 ...

Solution

There are 1+3+5+...+2003=1002^{2}=1004004 small equilateral triangles.

Each small equilateral triangle needs 3 toothpicks to make it.

But, each toothpick that isn't one of the 1002\cdot3=3006 toothpicks on the outside of the large equilateral triangle is a side for 2 small equilateral triangles.

So, the number of toothpicks on the inside of the large equilateral triangle is \frac{10040004\cdot3-3006}{2}=1504503

Therefore the total number of toothpicks is 1504503+3006=1,507,509 \Rightarrow \mathrm{(C)}

See Also

2003 AMC 10A (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 22
Followed by
Problem 24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad algebra problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Algebra by Richard Rusczyk and Mathew Crawford. Over 1600 problems!
© Copyright 2008 AoPS Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. • FoundationPrivacyContact Us