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2004 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 4

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Problem

What is the value of x if |x-1|=|x-2|?

\mathrm{(A) \ } -\frac12 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } \frac12 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 1 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } \frac32 \qquad \mathr...

Solution

|x-1| is the distance between x and 1; |x-2| is the distance between x and 2.

Therefore, the given equation says x is equidistant from 1 and 2, so x=\frac{1+2}2=\frac32\Rightarrow\mathrm{(D)}.

Alternatively, we can solve by casework (a method which should work for any similar problem involving absolute values of real numbers). If x \leq 1, then |x - 1| = 1-x and |x - 2| = 2 - x, so we must solve 1 - x = 2 - x, which has no solutions. Similarly, if x \geq 2, then |x - 1| = x - 1 and |x - 2| = x - 2, so we must solve x - 1 = x- 2, which also has no solutions. Finally, if 1 \leq x \leq 2, then |x - 1| = x - 1 and |x - 2| = 2-x, so we must solve x - 1 = 2 - x, which has the unique solution x = \frac32.

See also

2004 AMC 10A (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 3
Followed by
Problem 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
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