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2006 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 10

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Problem

In a triangle with integer side lengths, one side is three times as long as a second side, and the length of the third side is 15. What is the greatest possible perimeter of the triangle?

\mathrm{(A) \ } 43\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 44\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 45\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 46\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 47

Solution

Let x be the length of the first side.

The lengths of the sides are: x, 3x, and 15.

By the Triangle Inequality,

3x < x + 15

2x < 15

x < \frac{15}{2}

The largest integer satisfing this inequality is 7.

So the largest perimeter is 7 + 3\cdot7 + 15 = 43 \Rightarrow A

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