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2006 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 6

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Problem

A region is bounded by semicircular arcs constructed on the side of a square whose sides measure \frac{2}{\pi}, as shown. What is the perimeter of this region?

Image:2006amc10b06.gif

\mathrm{(A) \ } \frac{4}{\pi}\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 2\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } \frac{8}{\pi}\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 4\qquad \math...

Solution

Since the side of the square is the diameter of the semicircle, the radius of the semicircle is \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{\pi}=\frac{1}{\pi}.

Since the length of one of the semicircular arcs is half the circumference of the corresponding circle, the length of one arc is \frac{1}{2}\cdot2\cdot\pi\cdot\frac{1}{\pi}=1.

Since the desired perimeter is made up of four of these arcs, the perimeter is 4\cdot1=4\Rightarrow \mathrm{(D)}


See Also

Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Counting & Probability by David Patrick.
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