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2006 Cyprus MO/Lyceum/Problem 21

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Problem

A convex polygon has n sides and 740 diagonals. Then n equals

\mathrm{(A)}\ 30\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 40\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 50\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 60\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ \text{None of these}

Solution

The number of diagonals in a polygon is \frac{n(n-3)}{2}. In this case, \frac{n(n-3)}{2}=740, so n(n-3)=1480.

By solving the quadratic equation, we find n = 40, so the answer is \mathrm{B}.

See also

2006 Cyprus MO, Lyceum (Problems)
Preceded by
Problem 20
Followed by
Problem 22
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Want to learn how to tackle those tough MATHCOUNTS and AMC counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Introduction to Counting & Probability by David Patrick.
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