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Limit point

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Given a topological space X and a subset S of X, an element x of X is called a limit point of S if every neighborhood of x contains some element of S other than x.

When X is a metric space, it follows that every neighborhood of x must contain infinitely many elements of S. A point x such that each neighborhood of x contains uncountably many elements of S is called a condensation point of S.

Examples

  • Let X = \mathbb{R} and S =\mathbb{Q} be the set of rational numbers. Then every point of X is a limit point of S. Equivalently, we may say that \mathbb{Q} is dense in \mathbb{R}.

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