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Pentagon

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In geometry, a pentagon is a polygon with 5 sides. Each angle of a regular pentagon is 108^{\circ}. The sum of the internal angles of any pentagon is 540^{\circ}.

Construction

It is possible to construct a regular pentagon with compass and straightedge:

  1. Draw circle O (red).
  2. Draw diameter AB and construct a perpendicular radius through O.
  3. Construct the midpoint of CO, and label it E.
  4. Draw AE (green).
  5. Construct the angle bisector of \angle AEO, and label its intersection with AB as F (pink).
  6. Construct a perpendicular to AB at F.
  7. Adjust your compass to length AG, and mark off points H, I and J on circle O.
  8. AGHIJ is a regular pentagon.

See Also

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Looking for a challenging algebra text? Preparing for MATHCOUNTS or the AMC exams?
Check out Art of Problem Solving's Introduction to Algebra by Richard Rusczyk.
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