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Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Counting & Probability by David Patrick.

Range

From AoPSWiki

Let A and B be any sets and let f:A\to B be any function between them, so that A is the domain of f and B is the codomain. Then \{b\in B\mid \mathrm{there\ is\ some\ } a\in A\mathrm{\ such\ that\ } f(a)=b\} is called the range or image of f.

Thus, if we have f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} given by f(x) = x^2, the range of f is the set of nonnegative real numbers.

A function is a surjection exactly when the range is equal to the codomain.

See also

Want to learn how to tackle those tough MATHCOUNTS and AMC counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Introduction to Counting & Probability by David Patrick.
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