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Shoelace Theorem

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The Shoelace Theorem is a nifty formula for finding the area of a polygon given the coordinates of its vertices.

Contents

Theorem

Suppose the polygon P has vertices (a_1, b_1), (a_2, b_2), ... , (a_n, b_n), listed in clockwise order. Then the area of P is

\dfrac{1}{2} |(a_1b_2 + a_2b_3 + \cdots + a_nb_1) - (b_1a_2 + b_2a_3 + \cdots + b_na_1)|

The Shoelace Theorem gets its name because if one lists the the coordinates in a column, \begin{align*}(a_1 &, b_1) \\(a_2 &, b_2) \\& \vdots \\(a_n &, b_n) \\(a_1 &, b_1)\end{align*}, and marks the pairs of coordinates to be multiplied, the resulting image looks like laced-up shoes.

Proof

This proof is incomplete. You can help us out by completing it.

Problems

Introductory

In right triangle ABC, we have \angle ACB=90^{\circ}, AC=2, and BC=3. Medians AD and BE are drawn to sides BC and AC, respectively. AD and BE intersect at point F. Find the area of \triangle ABF.


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