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Triangular number

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The triangular numbers are the numbers \displaystyle T_n which are the sum of the first \displaystyle n natural numbers from \displaystyle 1 to \displaystyle n.

Using the sum of an arithmetic series formula, a formula can be calculated for \displaystyle T_n:

T_n = \displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n}k = 1 + 2 + \ldots + n = \frac{n(n+1)}2

The rather simple recursive definition can be easily found by noting that \displaystyle T_{n} = 1 + 2 + \ldots + (n-1) + n = (1 + 2 + \ldots + n-1) + n = T_{n-1} + n.

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