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University of South Carolina High School Math Contest/1993 Exam/Problem 12

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Problem

If the equations (1) x^2 + ax + b = 0 and (2) x^2 + cx + d = 0 have exactly one root in common, and abcd\ne 0, then the other root of equation (2) is

\mathrm{(A) \ }\frac{c-a}{b-d}d \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }\frac{a+c}{b+d}d \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ }\frac{b+c}{a+d}c \qquad \mathrm{...

Solution

Let (1) have roots x=1,2 and (2) have roots x=1,3. Thus: (1) x^{2}-3x+2=0 (2) x^{2}-4x+3=0

Thus, we know that (a,b,c,d)=(-3,2,-4,3) and our answer choice must equal 3. The answer is (a).


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