Difference between revisions of "2021 Fall AMC 12B Problems/Problem 3"

(Solution 1)
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~Wilhelm Z
 
~Wilhelm Z
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== Solution 2 ==
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<cmath>
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\begin{align*}
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| N - 5 - 3 | = 2 .
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\end{align*}
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</cmath>
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Hence, <math>N = 10</math> or 6.
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Therefore, the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C) }60}</math>.
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~Steven Chen (www.professorchenedu.com)
  
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2021 Fall|ab=B|num-a=4|num-b=2}}
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2021 Fall|ab=B|num-a=4|num-b=2}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 22:17, 25 November 2021

Problem

At noon on a certain day, Minneapolis is $N$ degrees warmer than St. Louis. At $4{:}00$ the temperature in Minneapolis has fallen by $5$ degrees while the temperature in St. Louis has risen by $3$ degrees, at which time the temperatures in the two cities differ by $2$ degrees. What is the product of all possible values of $N?$

$(\textbf{A})\: 10\qquad(\textbf{B}) \: 30\qquad(\textbf{C}) \: 60\qquad(\textbf{D}) \: 100\qquad(\textbf{E}) \: 120$

Solution 1

Let the temperature of Minneapolis be $M$, and that of St. Louis be $L$. We have $M=L+N$.

At $4{:}00$, either

$(M-5)=2+(L+3)$

or

$(M-5)+2=(L+3)$

Plug in $M=L+N$ to solve the two equations respectively to get $N=10$ or $N=6$. Hence the answer is $60 \Rightarrow \boxed{(\textbf{C})  }.$

~Wilhelm Z

Solution 2

\begin{align*} | N - 5 - 3 | = 2 . \end{align*}

Hence, $N = 10$ or 6.

Therefore, the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(C) }60}$.

~Steven Chen (www.professorchenedu.com)

2021 Fall AMC 12B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
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All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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