Difference between revisions of "1950 AHSME Problems/Problem 25"

(Created page with "== Solution == <math> \log_{5}\frac{(125)(625)}{25} </math> can be simplified to <math> \log_{5}\ (125)(25) </math> since <math>25^2 = 625</math>. <math>125 = 5^3</math> and <ma...")
 
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==Problem==
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The value of <math> \log_{5}\frac{(125)(625)}{25} </math> is equal to:
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<math> \textbf{(A)}\ 725\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 6\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 3125\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 5\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{None of these} </math>
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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
  
 
<math> \log_{5}\frac{(125)(625)}{25} </math> can be simplified to <math> \log_{5}\ (125)(25) </math> since <math>25^2 = 625</math>. <math>125 = 5^3</math> and <math>5^2 = 25</math> so <math> \log_{5}\ 5^5 </math> would be the simplest form. In <math> \log_{5}\ 5^5 </math>, <math>5^x = 5^5</math>. Therefore, <math>x = 5</math> and the answer is <math>\boxed{\mathrm{(D)}\ 5}</math>
 
<math> \log_{5}\frac{(125)(625)}{25} </math> can be simplified to <math> \log_{5}\ (125)(25) </math> since <math>25^2 = 625</math>. <math>125 = 5^3</math> and <math>5^2 = 25</math> so <math> \log_{5}\ 5^5 </math> would be the simplest form. In <math> \log_{5}\ 5^5 </math>, <math>5^x = 5^5</math>. Therefore, <math>x = 5</math> and the answer is <math>\boxed{\mathrm{(D)}\ 5}</math>
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{{AHSME box|year=1950|num-b=22|num-a=24}}

Revision as of 12:11, 29 December 2011

Problem

The value of $\log_{5}\frac{(125)(625)}{25}$ is equal to:

$\textbf{(A)}\ 725\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 6\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 3125\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 5\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{None of these}$

Solution

$\log_{5}\frac{(125)(625)}{25}$ can be simplified to $\log_{5}\ (125)(25)$ since $25^2 = 625$. $125 = 5^3$ and $5^2 = 25$ so $\log_{5}\ 5^5$ would be the simplest form. In $\log_{5}\ 5^5$, $5^x = 5^5$. Therefore, $x = 5$ and the answer is $\boxed{\mathrm{(D)}\ 5}$

1950 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 22
Followed by
Problem 24
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All AHSME Problems and Solutions