Closed set

Revision as of 22:01, 28 February 2010 by JBL (talk | contribs)

In topology, a closed set is one which contains all of its limit points. Equivalently, a set in some topological space (including, for example, any metric space) is closed if and only its complement is an open set, or alternatively if its closure is equal to itself.

One common example of a closed set is a closed interval $[a, b] = \{x \mid a \leq x \leq b\}$ of the real numbers. However, closed subsets of $\mathbb{R}$ can take a variety of more complicated forms. For example, the set $\left\{\frac{1}{n} \mid n \in \mathbb{Z}_{> 0} \right\} \cup \{0\}$ is closed, as is the Cantor set.

This article is a stub. Help us out by expanding it.