1965 AHSME Problems/Problem 10

Problem 10

The statement $x^2 - x - 6 < 0$ is equivalent to the statement:

$\textbf{(A)}\ - 2 < x < 3 \qquad  \textbf{(B) }\ x > - 2 \qquad  \textbf{(C) }\ x < 3 \\ \textbf{(D) }\ x > 3 \text{ and }x < - 2 \qquad  \textbf{(E) }\ x > 3 \text{ and }x < - 2$

Solution

To solve this problem, we may begin by factoring $x^2-x-6$ as $(x-3)(x+2)$. This is an upward opening parabola, therefore the solutions to $(x-3)(x+2) < 0$ are inbetween the roots of the equation. That means our solutions are all $x$ such that $-2 < x < 3$, or simply $\boxed{\textbf{(A)}}$.